5 factors affecting soil productivity

What is Productive soil?

Productive soil is soil that is capable of sustaining healthy plant growth and producing high crop yields. It is soil that is rich in nutrients, has good soil structure, and is able to hold water and air in balance. Productive soil also has a diverse and active microbial population that helps break down organic matter, cycle nutrients, and support plant growth.

5 Factors affecting soil productivity:

Nutrient content: Productive soil contains a balance of essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients.

Soil structure: Soil with good structure allows for good water infiltration, drainage, and aeration, which are important for plant growth.

Organic matter: Productive soil contains a significant amount of organic matter, which improves soil structure and nutrient availability, as well as supports a healthy microbial population.

pH levels: Soil pH can impact plant nutrient availability, and productive soil usually has a pH level that is suitable for the crops being grown.

Water holding capacity: Soil that is able to hold moisture without becoming waterlogged is important for plant growth and productivity.

By maintaining soil health through practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and adding organic matter, farmers and gardeners can create and maintain productive soil that supports healthy plant growth and high crop yields.